How to Do a Home Facial For Dry, Normal and Oily Skin

In the past chemical facial peels were always carried out by dermatologists but it is now available to regular consumers to buy and with the average price of a peel being $120, many are opting to try at home chemical peels instead. Chemical peels remove the top layers of dead skin to reveal layers beneath, resulting in healthier, brighter looking skin.

Whether you want to eliminate acne scars, fade dark marks, lighten your skin or reduce wrinkles and fine lines, at home chemical peels can be used to get these great results in privacy.There are many types of chemical peels available and not all are suitable for home use. This article describes the different type of peels available for home use and what they are best for treating.

Home Chemical Peels - Which Home

Chemical Facial Peel is Right For

You?

The acid strengths for at home chemical peels is generally milder than those used by a dermatologist but they are sufficient in treatment minor hyperpigmentation problems such as freckles, acne scars, melasma, generally lightening the skin or reducing wrinkles and fine lines. The group of acids typically used for chemical peels are called alpha hydroxyl acids or AHAs and are usually naturally occurring, derived from plants and fruit.

AHAs tend to only offer superficial peels but superficial peels are sufficient to fade dark marks, acne scars or other hyperpigmentation problems and all that is recommended for use at home.Glycolic Acid is derived from sugar cane and is one of the most popular acids used for at home chemical peels. It is commonly used to treat uneven skin tone and fine lines concentrations of 10-30% are most common.

Lactic Acid is another type of AHA and is obtained from milk. As with other AHAs, lactic acid peels will work to even out skin tone, fade mild scars and reduce fine wrinkles.Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) so is a little milder than its glycolic and lactic acid counterparts.

The Truth About Home Made Facials

It is derived from the bark of willow trees and another one of the acids used for superficial peels.Concentrations of 20-30% are used for chemical peels.TCA or trichloroethanoic acid penetrates the skin a little deeper than AHAs and salicylic acid but when used in concentrations of up to about 30%, it is still considered safe for home use.

Which acid you choose for an at home chemical peel depends on the severity of your hyperpigmentation problems.Glycolic acid, lactic acid and salicylic acid are used for superficial peeling and TCA for a slightly deeper peel. In any case, your skin will take a few days to peel and then heal and there are some precautions you should take before and after a peel.

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Six Easy Steps To Do A Home Facial

Supplement your daily skin care routine with a monthly home facial. It will cleanse deep down into the pores, soften the skin, temporarily boost the circulation and give your complexion a healthy glow. It should not be used, however, if you are suffering from your acne.

The steam treatment in step 2 is used for only a few seconds, to make your skin more receptive to the facial. However, it is not suitable for anyone with broken capillaries or damaged skin (specifically anyone suffering from sunburn, pustules, rashes, open sores, cold sores, rosacea or psoriasis).

Items required:

- Cleanser

- Tissues

- Facial sauna or large bowl

- Large towel

- Blackhead extractor

- Magnifying glass

- Cotton wool buds

- Surgical spirit

- Conditioning cream

- Cotton wool squares

- Kaolin mask, made up as follows: 5ml / 1 teaspoon Fuller's earth or kaolin powder (available from chemists), mixed with a little distilled water to the consistency of single cream

- 6mm / ¼ inch paintbrush

- Eye lotion

- Timer

- Moisturizer

Step 1

Clean face and neck thoroughly with cleanser. Wipe it off with tissues.

Step 2

Heat up the facial sauna, or put some hot water into the bowl, then hold your head over the steam. Cover with a towel. You should remain over the steam for only a few seconds, in order to soften the skin.

Step 3

Dry your skin with tissues. Holding a tissue in one hand and using a blackhead extractor, position the hole over a congested pore, and press gently. The stale plugs of oil will come out through the hole in the extractor. Do not press over a spot. Work your way around the face, using the magnifying glass to locate small blocked pores.

The centre of the T-panel will be the main problem area, but you should also check around the ears. When the process has been completed, treat each spot individually by dabbing it with a cotton wool bud soaked in surgical spirit.

Step 4

Take up some conditioning cream with your fingers and, beginning at the neck, work up and over the neck and face. Use slow, circular movements and work in around the eyes.

Finish off across the forehead and then repeat the process, once again working from the neck upwards. Blot with a tissue and, using pads of cotton wool soaked in tepid water, remove any surplus cream from the neck and face.

Step 5

Make up the mask as described above and, with the cream paintbrush, apply it over the face and neck. Kaolin and Fuller's earth have the effect of degreasing and unblocking pores. Place a pad of cotton wool, soaked in eye lotion, over each eye and rest for ten minutes with the mask on your skin. It is best if you take a kitchen timer with you so that you have a chance to relax.

Step 6

After ten minutes, rinse off the mask with warm water and pat your face and neck dry with a soft towel. Apply a little moisturizer to the neck and outer sides of the face.

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